30 August 2012

Admiral announces another record half-year profit and continued growth.  Profit before tax at £171.8 million was 7% ahead of H1 2011, while turnover rose 6% to £1.17 billion.

The Board is declaring a record interim dividend payment of 45.1 pence per share.

H1 2012 Highlights

  • Group profit before tax up 7% at £171.8 million (H1 2011: £160.6 million)
  • Earnings per share up 9% at 47.3 pence (H1 2011: 43.3 pence)
  • Interim dividend up 15% at 45.1 pence per share (2011 interim: 39.1 pence)
  • Group turnover* up 6% at £1.17 billion (H1 2011: £1.10 billion)
  • Group vehicle count up 11% to 3.50 million from 3.15 million at 30 June 2011
  • 6,500 employees receive £1,500 of shares each in the Employee Share Scheme based on the H1 2012 result

 

*Turnover is defined as total premium written (including co-insurers' share) and Other Revenue

Comment from Henry Engelhardt, Chief Executive Officer

"Admiral has delivered a further increase in both turnover and profit in the first half of 2012, and a record dividend for our shareholders.  In the UK, following the very significant growth in 2010 and 2011, we continue to slow our rate of growth to a more modest level, which we believe is a sensible response to the increased competition in the market.

"I am particularly proud that Admiral was placed first in the recent Great Place to Work list for the UK and fourth in Europe, which is gratifying as the awards are based on what our employees themselves think about working for Admiral.  Everyone here works incredibly hard to provide excellent customer service and make Admiral the success it is, and I'd like to thank all of the team in the UK, Spain, Italy, USA, France, Canada and India for what they have achieved.

"All in all, I am pleased with our performance in the first half of 2012 and we are on track to meet our 2012 expectations."

Comment from Alastair Lyons, Chairman

"With a further advance in first half profits we are delighted once again to be able to declare an increase in our interim dividend, now at 45.1 pence per ordinary share.  This represents 95% of after-tax earnings for the first six months of 2012, testament to the strength of Admiral's capital-efficient, cash-generative business model."

Interim dividend

The interim dividend of 45.1 pence per share will be paid on 12 October 2012.  The ex-dividend date is 12 September 2012 and the record date is 14 September 2012.  The dividend consists of a normal dividend of 21.3 pence per share and a special dividend of 23.8 pence per share.

Management presentation

Analysts and investors will be able to access the Admiral Group management presentation, which commences at 9.00am on Thursday 30 August 2012, by dialling +44 203 059 8125.

A copy of the presentation slides and webcast, along with a pdf version of this interim results announcement will be available at www.admiralgroup.co.uk.

Group financial highlights and key performance indicators

  H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Turnover* £720.5m £1,104.4m £1,169.3m   £2,190.3m
Net revenue £296.4m £425.1m £488.4m   £870.3m
Number of vehicles 2.37m 3.15m 3.50m   3.36m
Loss ratio 67.8% 77.5% 78.9%   78.9%
Expense ratio 21.5% 16.7% 16.3%   16.8%
Combined ratio 89.3% 94.2% 95.2%   95.7%
Profit before tax £126.9m £160.6m £171.8m   £299.1m
Earnings per share 33.7p 43.3p 47.3p   81.9p
Dividend per share 32.6p 39.1p 45.1p   75.6p
Return on capital 58% 63% 61%   59%

*Turnover comprises total premiums written and other revenue

Key Group Highlights

Admiral continued to grow in the first half of 2012 - increasing turnover compared with H1 2011 by 6% to £1.17 billion and adding over 140,000 vehicles since the end of 2011.  Year-on-year growth of 350,000 (11%) vehicles meant the Group closed 30 June 2012 with over 3.5 million vehicles.

After favourable conditions during 2010 and the first half of 2011 in the Group's core UK Car Insurance market, there has been a marked change in 2012, with premium rates falling and competitors seeking to add market share.  In this environment it was appropriate to moderate the rate of growth in the UK, leading to a year-on-year increase in vehicles of 7% to just over three million.  

Admiral continues to grow its International Insurance businesses, delivering a combined increase in premiums of around 50% (to £74 million) and insuring over 60% more vehicles at 30 June 2012 compared with a year earlier.  The Group's four International Insurance businesses now account for 7% of total turnover and 11% of vehicles.

Group pre-tax profit increased by 7% to £171.8 million (from £160.6 million).  The UK Car Insurance business result was £183.3 million - 9% higher than H1 2011 (£168.2 million), driven by higher net premium revenue and an improved combined ratio.

The combined loss of the Group's International Car Insurance businesses increased to £8.9 million (H1 2011: £3.2 million), reflecting investment in further growth in Italy and a significant increase in premium and vehicles in the US.  This loss represented 5% of the Group result for the period.

Admiral's Price Comparison businesses generated pre-tax profit of £8.1 million - significantly ahead of the £5.0 million result in H1 2011 - reflecting positive development in the Group's international price comparison businesses.  Confused.com had a solid first half with a profit of £8.4 million (H1 2011: £8.2 million).

Admiral's capital efficient and highly profitable business model led to return on capital of 61% (H1 2011: 63%).  A key part of the business model is the extensive use of co- and reinsurance across the Group.  During the first half of 2012 Admiral announced extensions to its UK reinsurance arrangements until at least the end of 2014, while its UK co-insurance agreement runs to at least the end of 2016.  

Earnings per share increased by 9% to 47.3 pence (H1 2011: 43.3 pence) and an interim dividend of 45.1 pence per share has been declared (15% higher than the interim 2011 payment of 39.1 pence) - a payout ratio of 95% (H1 2011: 90%).  

At the core of Admiral's success is its skilled and motivated workforce and the Group invests significant time and money in four key areas to underpin this: communication; equality; reward and recognition; and fun.  During 2012 the Group has received numerous awards in recognition of this investment:

  • Best Large Place to Work in the UK
  • Fourth Best Workplace in Europe
  • Third Best Workplace in Spain
  • Fourth Best Workplace in Canada
  • Eighth Best Workplace in Italy
  • Fifteenth Best Workplace in Virginia USA

The Group's results are presented in three key segments - UK Car Insurance, International Car Insurance and Price Comparison.  Other Group items are summarised in a fourth section.

UK Car Insurance
Non-GAAP*1 format income statement

£m H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Turnover*2 639.4 999.3 1,030.0   1,966.0
Total premiums written*3 555.8 881.7 922.8   1,728.8
           
Net insurance premium revenue 117.2 190.0 226.8   418.6
Investment income 3.2 3.4 5.9   10.6
Net insurance claims (81.0) (151.0) (179.7)   (335.5)
Net insurance expenses (16.1) (20.7) (21.9)   (46.7)
           
Underwriting profit 23.3 21.7 31.1   47.0
Profit commission 36.9 45.3 47.8   61.8
Net ancillary income 65.5 90.7 90.1   181.5
Instalment income 5.8 10.5 14.3   23.3
           
UK Car Insurance profit before tax 131.5 168.2 183.3   313.6
           

*1 GAAP = Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
*2 Turnover (a non-GAAP measure) comprises total premiums written and other revenue
*3 Total premiums written (non-GAAP) includes premium underwritten by co-insurers

Key performance indicators

  H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Reported loss ratio 65.9% 76.3% 76.7%   77.3%
Reported expense ratio 17.0% 14.1% 12.2%   14.0%
Reported combined ratio 82.9% 90.4% 88.9%   91.3%
           
Written basis expense ratio 14.6% 12.8% 12.6%   13.2%
           
Claims reserve releases £17.3m £4.0m £10.9m   £10.3m
Vehicles insured at period-end 2.12m 2.83m 3.02m   2.97m
Other Revenue per vehicle £80 £86 £82   £84

UK Car Insurance Financial Performance

After two years of significant rate increases, the market has become more price competitive in 2012.  Admiral's UK business has continued to grow, though the rate of growth in premium and vehicle count has, as planned, moderated in 2012.

In H1, total premium of £923 million was 5% higher than H1 2011, while closing vehicle count was 7% above a year earlier at 3.02 million.  Average premium fell by around 3% in H1, mainly driven by changes in the portfolio mix.  The annualised rate of vehicle growth during H1 was around 4%.  

There was a modest improvement in the combined ratio, which reduced to 88.9% from 90.4%.  The expense ratio improved to 12.2% from 14.1%, benefitting from a one-off reduction in levy costs.

The reported loss ratio was slightly higher at 76.7% v 76.3%.  The loss ratio included higher reserve releases (£10.9 million v £4.0 million), which reflected positive development in the projected outcome of prior year claims costs, especially in relation to the 2011 and 2010 years.  The loss ratio excluding releases is 81.5%, which compares to 78.4% in H1 2011 (and 79.8% in FY 2011).  Admiral's accounted loss ratios continue to include a significant margin above projected best estimates of claims costs.  

Other revenue (net of costs) increased by 3% to £104.4 million, equal to £82 per vehicle (before internal costs) - down from £86 in H1 2011.  The reduced revenue per vehicle resulted largely from changes in arrangements related to legal expenses insurance (refer below).

Other Revenue - analysis of contribution:

£m H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Ancillary contribution 77.6 107.1 108.0   213.9
Instalment income 5.8 10.5 14.3   23.3
           
Other Revenue 83.4 117.6 122.3   237.2
Internal costs (12.1) (16.4) (17.9)   (32.4)
           
Net Other Revenue 71.3 101.2 104.4   204.8
           
Other Revenue per vehicle £80 £86 £82   £84

Other Revenue

With effect from 1 April 2012, Admiral no longer earns Other Revenue from the sale of legal protection policies.  In addition, the Group began charging its panel of co and reinsurers a vehicle commission.  The economic impact of these two changes is not significant.  However, a time lag in recognising vehicle commission results in Other Revenue per vehicle in 2012 being reduced by approximately £6, of which £3.50 is reflected in H1.  Admiral's car insurance policies will continue to include legal protection as an integral feature and there will be no impact on customers in the level of cover or cost of policies as a result of this change.

There are a number of products which are core to providing car insurance to customers (including personal injury insurance, breakdown cover and car hire cover).  During the second half of 2012, Admiral will begin to underwrite the majority of these within the Group (after previously being underwritten by external insurers).  The advantages of doing this include improved products for customers and increased control and flexibility as regards their features and terms.  There is no impact on the income statement in H1 2012, and the full year impact in 2012 is expected to be insignificant.

As previously announced, personal injury referral fees will be banned from April 2013 - Admiral currently earns revenue of around £7 per vehicle from this source.  

Profit from UK Car Insurance increased by 9% to £183.3 million (H1 2011: £168.2 million) - largely a result of the better combined ratio and higher net insurance premium revenue.

The underwriting arrangements are unchanged from those disclosed in the 2011 Annual Report (Admiral retains 25% of the underwriting in 2012).

International Car Insurance
Non-GAAP format income statement

£m H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Turnover 37.1 53.9 79.7   122.2
Total premiums written 34.0 49.5 74.4   112.5
           
Net insurance premium revenue 8.1 11.5 19.7   27.2
Investment income 0.1 0.1 0.1   0.2
Net insurance claims (7.8) (11.1) (20.5)   (28.3)
Net insurance expenses (7.1) (6.9) (12.6)   (16.2)
           
Underwriting result (6.7) (6.4) (13.3)   (17.1)
Net ancillary income 2.4 3.6 4.3   8.0
Other revenue and charges 0.2 (0.4) 0.1   (0.4)
           
International Car Insurance loss before tax (4.1) (3.2) (8.9)   (9.5)
           

Key Performance Indicators

  H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Reported loss ratio 96% 97% 104%   104%
Reported expense ratio 87% 60% 64%   60%
Reported combined ratio 183% 157% 168%   164%
           
Vehicles insured at period-end 154,100 235,900 385,600   306,000
Other Revenue per vehicle £40 £37 £27   £32

International Car Insurance Financial Performance

The Group has car insurance businesses in four markets outside the UK - in Spain (Admiral Seguros), Italy (ConTe), the USA (Elephant Auto) and France (L'olivier Assurances).  All four businesses continue to grow and make good progress towards the Group's aim of establishing growing, sustainable, profitable businesses outside the UK.  

The combined operations insured 385,600 vehicles at 30 June 2012 - 63% higher than a year earlier (235,900).  Turnover from the four businesses was £79.7 million, up almost 50% compared with H1 2011.  Vehicles and turnover from outside the UK now represent 11% and 7% of the Group totals respectively, up from 7% and 5% in H1 2011.

The total International Insurance loss was £8.9 million, up from £3.2 million in H1 2011.  The increase resulted from a higher combined ratio (168% v 157%) on higher net insurance premium revenue (which increased by 71% to £19.7 million).  

The higher combined ratio was the result of two factors:  Firstly, the expense ratio of each business improved compared with H1 2011.  However, as newer operations grow to become more significant contributors to the overall international result, the expense ratios of those operations drove a higher overall expense ratio of 64% (up from 60%).  Secondly, the loss ratio increased to 104% from 97%, though this was in line with FY 2011.

Price Comparison
Non-GAAP format income statement

£m H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Revenue:          
Motor 29.9 36.7 43.0   72.2
Other 8.1 8.7 10.3   18.2
Total 38.0 45.4 53.3   90.4
           
Operating expenses (30.9) (40.4) (45.2)   (79.9)
           
Operating profit 7.1 5.0 8.1   10.5
           
Confused.com profit 8.8 8.2 8.4   16.1
International Price Comparison (1.7) (3.2) (0.3)   (5.6)

(note - all figures include Chiarezza, sold in H1 2012)

UK Price Comparison - Confused.com

The UK market remains highly competitive, with four players continuing to dominate market share and advertising spend.  Confused had a positive half-year, maintaining market share in its core car insurance comparison market and increasing total revenue by around 7% to £43.2 million (H1 2011: £40.4 million).

Operating margin remained broadly flat at around 20%, resulting in profit for Confused of £8.4 million - up from £8.2 million in H1 2011.

Revenue from other products was stable at 20% of total revenue.

International Price Comparison

Following the sale of the Italian price comparison operation (Chiarezza) during H1, the Group now operates two price comparison websites outside the UK; in Spain (Rastreator) and France (LeLynx).

On a like-for-like basis, revenue from these operations more than doubled to £10.0 million in H1 2012 reflecting improved conversion rates.  Total quotes generated across all products increased by 64% to 2.2 million.  

The combined result for International Price Comparison was a loss of £0.3 million - notably improved from a £3.2 million loss in H1 2011.  The disposal of Chiarezza had an insignificant impact on the income statement.

Other Group Items

£m H1 2010 H1 2011 H1 2012   FY 2011
           
Gladiator operating profit 1.5 1.2 1.3   2.8
Group net interest income 0.3 1.6 0.9   2.9
Share scheme charges (7.5) (10.8) (9.9)   (18.6)
Expansion costs (0.9) (0.4) (0.8)   (0.8)
Other central overhead (1.0) (1.0) (2.2)   (1.8)
  • Other central overheads include Group Directors' fees and other Group central costs  
  • Expansion costs of £0.8 million in H1 2012 primarily relate to the ongoing development of a UK Household insurance product, expected to launch around the end of 2012

Investments and Cash
Investment Strategy

There has been no change in the Group's cautious investment strategy.  Funds continue to be held either in money market funds, term deposits or as cash at bank.  The Group's Investment Committee continues to perform regular reviews of this strategy to ensure it remains appropriate.

The key focus of the Group's investment strategy is capital preservation, with an additional priority being a focus on low volatility of investment return.  

Cash and investments analysis

  30 June 2012
  UK Car
Insurance
International
Car
Insurance
Price
Comparison
Other Total
  £m £m £m £m £m
           
Money market funds 906.5 48.5 - 5.2 960.2
Long-term deposits 361.9 4.5 - 18.9 385.3
Cash 148.0 68.4 24.6 36.1 277.1
           
Total 1,416.4 121.4 24.6 60.2 1,622.6

  

  31 December 2011
  UK Car
Insurance
International
Car
Insurance
Price
Comparison
Other Total
  £m £m £m £m £m
           
Money market funds 761.1 66.0 - 35.0 862.1
Long-term deposits 290.7 6.3 - - 297.0
Cash 117.8 38.9 8.8 59.1 224.6
           
Total 1,169.6 111.2 8.8 94.1 1,383.7
 
   30 June 2011
  UK Car
Insurance
International
Car
Insurance
Price
Comparison
Other Total
  £m £m £m £m £m
           
Money market funds 548.0 - 31.8 - 579.8
Long-term deposits 289.7 - 3.6 10.0 303.3
Cash 128.0 12.7 58.3 82.4 281.4
           
Total 965.7 12.7 93.7 92.4 1,164.5

Money market funds comprise the majority of the total - 59% at 30 June 2012, up from 50% a year earlier.  Exposure to Spanish and Italian counterparties amounts to only around 2% of the total balance (there is no exposure to counterparties in Ireland, Portugal or Greece).  

Investment return and interest income totalled £6.9 million in H1 2012, up from £5.1 million in H1 2011, with a rate of return of around 1% - in line with last year.

Other financial items

Taxation

The tax charge reported in the income statement is £43.6 million (H1 2011: £44.1 million), which equates to 25.4% (H1 2011: 27.5%) of profit before tax.  The lower effective rate of taxation results from the reductions in UK corporation tax in 2011 and 2012.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share rose by 9% to 47.3 pence from 43.3 pence in H1 2011.  The change is broadly in line with pre- and post-tax profit growth (the difference being largely related to the lower effective rate of corporation tax in H1 2012).

Dividends

The proposed dividend is 45.1 pence per share, which is 15% higher than the interim payment in 2011.  It is equal to 95% of earnings per share.

The dividend is made up of a 21.3 pence normal element based on the stated dividend policy of distributing 45% of post tax profits, and a further special element of 23.8 pence.  The special dividend is calculated with reference to distributable reserves after considering capital that is required to be held a) for regulatory purposes; b) to fund expansion activities; and c) as a further prudent buffer against unforeseen events.

The payment date is 12 October, ex-dividend date 12 September and record date 14 September.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are set out in note 22 to this half-yearly financial report.

Condensed consolidated income statement

    6 months ended Year ended
    30 June
2012
30 June
2011
31 December
2011
  Note £m £m £m
         
Insurance premium revenue 3 560.5 425.2 959.7
Insurance premium ceded to reinsurers 3 (314.0)  (223.7) (513.9)
Net insurance premium revenue   246.5 201.5 445.8
         
Other revenue 4 187.2 173.2 349.0
Profit commission 5 47.8 45.3 61.8
Investment and interest income 6 6.9 5.1 13.7
         
Net revenue   488.4 425.1 870.3
         
Insurance claims and claims handling expenses   (456.7) (340.0) (785.9)
Insurance claims and claims handling
 expenses recovered from reinsurers
  256.5 177.9 422.1
Net insurance claims   (200.2) (162.1) (363.8)
         
Operating expenses 7 (106.5) (91.6) (188.8)
Share scheme charges 20 (9.9) (10.8) (18.6)
Total expenses   (316.6) (264.5) (571.2)
         
Profit before tax   171.8 160.6 299.1
         
Taxation expense 8 (43.6) (44.1) (77.8)
         
Profit after tax   128.2 116.5 221.3
         
Profit after tax attributable to:        
         
Equity holders of the parent   128.1 116.5 221.2
Non-controlling interests   0.1 - 0.1
    128.2 116.5 221.3
         
Earnings per share:        
Basic 9 47.3p 43.3p 81.9p
         
Diluted 9 47.2p 43.2p 81.7p
         
Dividends declared and paid (total) 10 98.0 94.5 198.8
Dividends declared and paid (per share) 10 36.5p 35.5p 74.6p

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

    6 months ended Year ended
    30 June
2012
30 June
2011
31 December
2011
    £m £m £m
         
Profit for the period   128.2 116.5 221.3
         
Other comprehensive income        
Exchange differences on translation            
   of foreign operations   (1.1) 2.6 (1.0)
         
Other comprehensive income for the        
   period, net of income tax   (1.1) 2.6 (1.0)
         
Total comprehensive income for the period 127.1 119.1 220.3
 
Total comprehensive income for the period, attributable to:        
         
Equity holders of the parent   127.0 119.1 220.2
Non-controlling interests   0.1 - 0.1
    127.1 119.1 220.3

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

    As at:
    30 June
2012
30 June
2011
31 December
2011
  Note £m £m £m
         
ASSETS        
         
Property, plant and equipment 11 16.4 14.1 17.6
Intangible assets 12 88.9 84.2 87.5
Reinsurance assets 14 723.6 479.7 639.8
Financial assets 13 1,793.6 1,319.3 1,583.0
Deferred income tax 17 10.0 11.7 10.3
Trade and other receivables 15 65.7 75.5 52.1
Cash and cash equivalents 16 277.1 281.4 224.6
         
Total assets   2,975.3 2,265.9 2,614.9
         
         
EQUITY        
         
Share capital 20 0.3 0.3 0.3
Share premium account   13.1 13.1 13.1
Other reserves   2.1 6.8 3.2
Retained earnings   419.6 371.1 377.3
         
Total equity attributable to equity
holders of the parent
  435.1 391.3 393.9
         
Non-controlling interests   5.2 0.4 0.5
         
Total equity   440.3 391.7 394.4
         
         
LIABILITIES        
         
Insurance contracts 14 1,586.4 1,083.9 1,333.7
Trade and other payables 18 910.0 747.6 856.6
Current tax liabilities   38.6 42.7 30.2
         
Total liabilities   2,535.0 1,874.2 2,220.5
         
Total equity and total liabilities   2,975.3 2,265.9 2,614.9

 Condensed consolidated cash flow statement

           6 months ended Year ended
    30 June
2012
30 June
2011
31 December
2011
    £m £m £m
         
Profit after tax   128.2 116.5 221.3
Adjustments for non-cash items:        
- Depreciation   3.4 2.7 6.1
- Amortisation of software   1.8 1.6 3.3
- Change in unrealised gains/(losses) on investments 2.6 (1.6) (1.9)
- Other gains and losses   0.1 2.2 0.9
- Share scheme charge   10.7 14.8 23.6
Change in gross insurance contract liabilities 252.7 277.3 527.1
Change in reinsurance assets   (83.8) (122.7) (282.8)
Change in trade and other receivables,
including from policyholders
  (39.7) (124.1) (88.4)
Change in trade and other payables,
including tax and social security
  53.5 186.6 292.1
Taxation expense   43.6 44.1 77.8
         
Cash flows from operating activities, before movements in investments   373.1 397.4 779.1
         
Net cash flow into investments (189.0) (218.3) (493.9)
Cash flows from operating activities, net of movements in investments   184.1 179.1 285.2
         
Taxation payments   (33.4) (47.4) (95.3)
         
Net cash flow from operating activities   150.7 131.7 189.9
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment  and software
  (3.7) (5.1) (16.8)
Proceeds from investing activities   - - 3.9
         
Net cash used in investing activities   (3.7) (5.1) (12.9)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Minority interest capital contribution   4.6 - -
Capital element of new finance leases   - - 1.0
Repayment of finance lease liabilities   - - (0.3)
Equity dividends paid   (98.0) (94.5) (198.8)
         
Net cash used in financing activities   (93.4) (94.5) (198.1)
         
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash  equivalents   53.6 32.1 (21.1)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January   224.6 246.7 246.7
Effects of changes in foreign exchange
rates
  (1.1) 2.6 (1.0)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
16 277.1 281.4 224.6

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

  Share
capital
Share
premium
account
Foreign
exchange
reserve
Retained
profit and
loss
Minority
interest
Total
equity
  £m £m £m £m £m £m
             
At 1 January 2011 0.3 13.1 4.2 332.7 0.4 350.7
             
Profit for the period - - - 116.5 - 116.5
             
Other comprehensive income            
Currency translation differences - - 2.6 - - 2.6
             
Total comprehensive income for
the period
- - 2.6 116.5 - 119.1
             
Transactions with equity-holders            
Dividends - - - (94.5) - (94.5)
Share scheme credit - - - 14.8 - 14.8
Deferred tax credit on share scheme
charge
- - - 1.6 - 1.6
             
Total transactions with equity-holders - - - (78.1) - (78.1)
             
As at 30 June 2011 0.3 13.1 6.8 371.1 0.4 391.7
             
At 1 January 2011 0.3 13.1 4.2 332.7 0.4 350.7
             
Profit for the period - - - 221.2 0.1 221.3
             
Other comprehensive income            
Currency translation differences - - (1.0) - - (1.0)
             
Total comprehensive income for
the period
- - (1.0) 221.2 0.1 220.3
             
Transactions with equity-holders            
Dividends - - - (198.8) - (198.8)
Share scheme credit - - - 23.6 - 23.6
Deferred tax charge on share
scheme charge
- - - (1.4) - (1.4)
             
Total transactions with equity-
holders
- - - (176.6) - (176.6)
             
As at 31 December 2011 0.3 13.1 3.2 377.3 0.5 394.4

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

  Share
capital
Share
premium
account
Foreign
exchange
reserve
Retained
profit and
loss
Minority
interest
Total
equity
  £m £m £m £m £m £m
             
At 1 January 2012 0.3 13.1 3.2 377.3 0.5 394.4
             
Profit for the period - - - 128.1 0.1 128.2
             
Other comprehensive income            
Currency translation differences - - (1.1) - - (1.1)
             
Total comprehensive income for
the period
- - (1.1) 128.1 0.1 127.1
             
Transactions with equity-holders            
Dividends - - - (98.0) - (98.0)
Share scheme credit - - - 10.7 - 10.7
Deferred tax credit on share scheme
charge
- - - 1.5 - 1.5
Minority interest capital contribution - - - - 4.6 4.6
             
Total transactions with equity-holders - - - (85.8) 4.6 (81.2)
             
As at 30 June 2012 0.3 13.1 2.1 419.6 5.2 440.3

Notes to the condensed interim financial statements

1. General information and basis of preparation
Admiral Group plc is a Company incorporated in England and Wales.  Its registered office is at Capital Tower, Greyfriars Road, Cardiff CF10 3AZ and its shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange.

The condensed interim financial statements comprise the results and balances of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) for the six-month period ended 30 June 2012 and the comparative periods for the 6-month period ended 30 June 2011 and the year ended 31 December 2011.  This condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.  As required by the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority, the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the company's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011.

The financial statements of the Company's subsidiaries are consolidated in the Group financial statements.  In accordance with IAS 24, transactions or balances between Group companies that have been eliminated on consolidation are not reported as related party transactions.  

The comparative figures for the financial year ended 31 December 2011 are not the company's statutory accounts for that financial year.  Those accounts have been reported on by the company's auditors and delivered to the registrar of companies.  The report of the auditors was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report, and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis.  In considering the appropriateness of this assumption, the Board have reviewed the Group's projections for the next twelve months and beyond, including cash flow forecasts and regulatory capital surpluses.  The Group has no debt.  

 

Accounting policies
The condensed set of interim financial statements have been prepared applying the accounting policies and presentation that were applied in the preparation of the company's published consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011.  A number of other IFRS and interpretations have been endorsed by the EU in the period to 30 June 2012 and although they have been adopted by the Group, none of them has had a material impact on the Group's financial statements.

Critical accounting judgements and estimates
The Group's 2011 Annual Report provides full details of significant judgements and estimates used in the application of the Group's accounting policies.  There have been no significant changes to these judgements and estimates during the period.

Estimation techniques used in calculation of claims provisions
Estimation techniques are used in the calculation of the provisions for claims outstanding, which represents a projection of the ultimate cost of settling claims that have occurred prior to the balance sheet date and remain unsettled at the balance sheet date.

The key area where these techniques are used relates to the ultimate cost of reported claims.  A secondary area relates to the emergence of claims that occurred prior to the balance sheet date, but had not been reported at that date.

The estimates of the ultimate cost of reported claims are based on the setting of claim provisions on a case-by-case basis, for all but the simplest of claims.

The sum of these provisions are compared with projected ultimate costs using a variety of different projection techniques (including incurred and paid chain ladder and an average cost of claim approach) to allow an actuarial assessment of their likely accuracy.  They include allowance for unreported claims.

The most significant sensitivity in the use of the projection techniques arises from any future step change in claims costs, which would cause future claim cost inflation to deviate from historic trends.  This is most likely to arise either from significant deviations in claims inflation compared to expectation, or from a change in the regulatory or judicial regime that leads to an increase in awards or legal costs for bodily injury claims that is significantly above or below the historical trend.

The claims provisions are subject to independent review by the Group's actuarial advisors.

Management's reserving policy is to reserve at a level above best estimate projections to allow for unforeseen adverse claims development.  Future changes in claims reserves also impact profit commission income, as the recognition of this income is dependant on the loss ratio booked in the financial statements, and cash receivable is dependant on actuarial projections of ultimate loss ratios.

Refer to note 14 for an analysis on the changes in estimates of claims provisions for each underwriting year.

2. Operating segments

The Group has four reportable segments, as described below.  These segments represent the principal split of business that is regularly reported to the Group's Board of Directors, which is considered to be the Group's chief operating decision maker in line with IFRS 8, Operating Segments.

UK Car Insurance
The segment consists of the underwriting of car insurance and the generation of other revenue in the UK.  The Directors consider the results of these activities to be reportable as one segment as the activities carried out in generating the income are not independent of each other and are performed as one business.  This mirrors the approach taken in management reporting.

International Car Insurance
The segment consists of the underwriting of car insurance and the generation of other revenue outside of the UK.  It specifically covers the Group operations Admiral Seguros in Spain, ConTe in Italy, Elephant Auto in the USA and L'olivier Assurances in France.  None of these operations are reportable on an individual basis, based on the threshold requirements in IFRS 8.

Price Comparison
The segment relates to the Group's price comparison websites Confused.com in the UK, Rastreator in Spain and LeLynx in France.  Each of the Price Comparison businesses are operating in individual geographical segments but are grouped into one reporting segment as LeLynx and Rastreator do not individually meet the threshold requirements in IFRS 8.

The results of the Group's Italian price comparison business, Chiarezza, which was sold during the period, are included in this segment up to the date of disposal.

Other
The 'Other' segment is designed to be comprised of all other operating segments that do not meet the threshold requirements for individual reporting.  Currently there is only one such segment, the Gladiator commercial van insurance broking operation, and so it is the results and balances of this operation that comprise the 'Other' segment.

Taxes are not allocated across the segments and, as with the corporate activities, are included in the reconciliation to the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

Segment income, results and other information
An analysis of the Group's revenue and results for the period ended 30 June 2012, by reportable segment are shown below.  The accounting policies of the reportable segments are consistent with those presented in note 3 in the 2011 Group financial statements.

  30 June 2012
  UK Car
Insurance
International
Car Insurance
Price
Comparison
Other Eliminations Segment
total
  £m £m £m £m £m £m
             
Turnover* 1,030.0 79.7 53.3 6.3 - 1,169.3
             
Net insurance
premium revenue
226.8 19.7 - - - 246.5
             
Other revenue and
profit commission
170.1 5.3 53.3 6.3 - 235.0
             
Investment and
interest income
5.9 0.1 - - - 6.0
             
Net revenue 402.8 25.1 53.3 6.3 - 487.5
             
Net insurance claims (179.7) (20.5) - - - (200.2)
             
Expenses (39.8) (13.5) (45.2) (5.0) - (103.5)
             
Segment profit /
(loss) before tax
183.3 (8.9) 8.1 1.3 - 183.8
             
Other central revenue and expenses, including share scheme charges   (12.9)
Interest income           0.9
             
Consolidated profit before tax       171.8
Taxation expense       (43.6)
         
Consolidated profit after tax       128.2
             
             
Reportable
segment assets
2,682.9 241.8 35.3 71.9 (66.6) 2,965.3
             
Unallocated assets and liabilities       10.0
Consolidated assets       2,975.3

*Turnover is a non-GAAP measure and consists of total premiums written (including co-insurers share) and other revenue.

Revenue and results for the corresponding reportable segments for the period ended 30 June 2011 are shown below.

  30 June 2011
  UK Car
Insurance
International
Car Insurance
Price
Comparison
Other Eliminations Segment
total
  £m £m £m £m £m £m
             
Turnover* 999.3 53.9 45.4 5.8 - 1,104.4
             
Net insurance
premium revenue
190.0 11.5 - - - 201.5
             
Other revenue and
profit commission
162.9 4.4 45.4 5.8 - 218.5
             
Investment and
interest income
3.4 0.1 - - - 3.5
             
Net revenue 356.3 16.0 45.4 5.8 - 423.5
             
Net insurance claims (151.0) (11.1) - - - (162.1)
             
Expenses (37.1) (8.1) (40.4) (4.6) - (90.2)
             
Segment profit /
(loss) before tax
168.2 (3.2) 5.0 1.2 - 171.2
             
Other central revenue and expenses, including share scheme charges   (12.2)
Interest income           1.6
             
Consolidated profit before tax       160.6
Taxation expense       (44.1)
         
Consolidated profit after tax       116.5
             
             
Reportable segment assets 2,045.3 151.9 20.4 15.0 (66.8) 2,165.8
             
Unallocated assets and liabilities       100.1
Consolidated assets       2,265.9

Revenue and results for the corresponding reportable segments for the year ended 31 December 2011 are shown below.

  31 December 2011
  UK Car
Insurance
International
Car Insurance
Price
Comparison
Other Eliminations Segment
total
  £m £m £m £m £m £m
             
Turnover* 1,966.0 122.2 90.4 11.7 - 2,190.3
             
Net insurance
premium revenue
418.6 27.2 - - - 445.8
             
Other revenue and
profit commission
299.0 9.7 90.4 11.7 - 410.8
             
Investment and interest income 10.6 0.2 - - - 10.8
             
Net revenue 728.2 37.1 90.4 11.7 - 867.4
             
Net insurance claims (335.5) (28.3) - - - (363.8)
             
Expenses (79.1) (18.3) (79.9) (8.9) - (186.2)
             
Segment profit /
(loss) before tax
313.6 (9.5) 10.5 2.8 - 317.4
             
Other central revenue and expenses, including share scheme charges   (21.2)
Interest income           2.9
             
Consolidated profit before tax       299.1
Taxation expense       (77.8)
         
Consolidated profit after tax       221.3
             
             
Reportable segment assets 2,362.1 197.7 10.8 14.1 (69.9) 2,514.8
             
Unallocated assets and liabilities       100.1
Consolidated assets       2,614.9

Segment revenues
The UK and International Car Insurance reportable segments derive all insurance premium income from external policyholders.  Revenue within these segments is not derived from an individual policyholder that represents 10% or more of the Group's total revenue.

The total of Price Comparison revenues from transactions with other reportable segments is £6.9 million (H1 2011: £8.5million, FY 2011: £16.1 million).  These amounts have not been eliminated as the Directors consider that not doing so results in a better overall presentation of the financial statements.  The impact on the half-yearly financial report is not material.  There are no other transactions between reportable segments.

Information about geographical locations
All material revenues from external customers, and net assets attributed to a foreign country are shown within the International Car Insurance reportable segment shown above.  The revenue and results of the International Price Comparison businesses, Rastreator and LeLynx are not yet material enough to be presented as a separate segment.

3. Net insurance premium revenue

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Total motor insurance premiums before co-insurance 997.2 931.2 1,841.3
       
Group gross premiums written after co-insurance 614.1 568.0 1,128.4
Outwards reinsurance premiums (360.6) (312.7) (622.0)
       
Net insurance premiums written 253.5 255.3 506.4
       
Change in gross unearned premium provision (53.6) (142.8) (168.7)
Change in reinsurers' share of unearned premium provision 46.6 89.0 108.1
       
Net insurance premium revenue 246.5 201.5 445.8

The Group's share of the car insurance business was underwritten by Admiral Insurance (Gibraltar) Limited, Admiral Insurance Company Limited and Elephant Insurance Company.  All contracts are short-term in duration, lasting for 10 or 12 months.

4. Other revenue

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Ancillary contribution 113.1 111.3 223.3
Price Comparison revenue 53.3 45.4 90.4
Other revenue 20.8 16.5 35.3
       
Total other revenue 187.2 173.2 349.0
       

Ancillary contribution is primarily made up of commissions and fees earned on sales of insurance products and services complementing the car insurance policy.  

5. Profit commission

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
Underwriting year:      
2009 & prior (0.6) 0.4 2.3
2010 8.2 41.6 46.8
2011 39.5 3.3 12.7
2012 0.7 - -
       
Total profit commission 47.8 45.3 61.8
       

6. Investment and interest income

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Net investment return 6.0 3.5 10.8
Interest receivable 0.9 1.6 2.9
       
Total investment and interest income 6.9 5.1 13.7
       

7. Expenses

  30 June 2012   30 June 2011
  Insurance
contracts
Other Total   Insurance
contracts
Other Total
  £m £m £m   £m £m £m
               
Acquisition of insurance
  contracts
25.5 - 25.5   14.3 - 14.3
Administration and
  marketing costs
9.0 72.0 81.0   13.3 64.0 77.3
               
  34.5 72.0 106.5   27.6 64.0 91.6
               
Share scheme charges - 9.9 9.9   - 10.8 10.8
               
Total expenses 34.5 81.9 116.4   27.6 74.8 102.4
 
    31 December 2011
    Insurance
contracts
Other Total
    £m £m £m
         
Acquisition of insurance contracts   36.2 - 36.2
Administration and marketing costs   26.7 125.9 152.6
         
    62.9 125.9 188.8
         
Share scheme charges   - 18.6 18.6
         
Total expenses   62.9 144.5 207.4

The £9.0 million (H1 2011: £13.3 million FY 2011: £26.7 million) administration and marketing costs allocated to insurance contracts is principally made up of salary costs.

Analysis of other administration and marketing costs:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Ancillary sales expenses 18.7 17.0 33.8
Price Comparison operating expenses 45.2 40.4 79.9
Other expenses 8.1 6.6 12.2
       
Total 72.0 64.0 125.9

Reconciliation of expenses related to insurance contracts to reported expense ratio:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Insurance contract expenses from above 34.5 27.6 62.9
Add:  claims handling expenses 5.8 6.1 11.9
       
Adjusted expenses 40.3 33.7 74.8
       
Net insurance premium revenue 246.5 201.5 445.8
Reported expense ratio 16.3% 16.7% 16.8%

8. Taxation

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
UK Corporation tax      
Current charge at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) 41.8 41.8 80.3
(Over) provision relating to prior periods - corporation tax - - (3.2)
       
Current tax charge 41.8 41.8 77.1
       
Deferred tax      
Current period deferred taxation movement 1.8 2.3 (0.8)
Under provision relating to prior periods - deferred  tax - - 1.5
       
Total tax charge per income statement 43.6 44.1 77.8

Factors affecting the tax charge are:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Profit before taxation 171.8 160.6 299.1
       
Corporation tax thereon at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) 42.1 42.5 79.3
Expenses and provisions not deductible for tax purposes - - 0.1
Difference in tax rates - - 0.5
Adjustments relating to prior periods - - (1.7)
Other differences 1.5 1.6 (0.4)
       
Tax charge for the period as above 43.6 44.1 77.8

The UK corporation tax rate was reduced from 26% to 24% on 1 April 2012. The current corporation tax rate used for the 6 months to 30 June 2012 is the average effective rate for 2012 of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%).  Deferred tax balances have been measured at 24% (H1 2011: 26%, FY 2011: 26%).

9. Earnings per share

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Profit for the period after taxation (equity holders) 128.1 116.5 221.2
       
Weighted average number of shares - basic 271,088,885 269,171,508 269,903,301
Earnings per share - basic 47.3p 43.3p 81.9p
       
Weighted average number of shares - diluted 271,740,638 269,584,934 270,782,526
Earnings per share - diluted 47.2p 43.2p 81.7p

The difference between the basic and diluted number of shares at the end of the period (being 651,753, H1 2011: 413,426, FY 2011: 879,225) relates to awards committed but not yet issued under the Group's share schemes.

10. Dividends

Dividends were declared and paid as follows:  

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
March 2011 (35.5p per share, paid May 2011) - 94.5 94.5
August 2011 (39.1p per share, paid October 2011) - - 104.3
March 2012 (36.5p per share, paid June 2012) 98.0 - -
       
       
Total dividends 98.0 94.5 198.8

The dividend declared in March 2011 represented the final dividend paid in respect of the 2010 financial year (August 2011 - interim payment for 2011).  The dividend declared in March 2012 was the final dividend paid in respect of the 2011 financial year.

An interim dividend of 45.1 pence per share (£122.5 million) has been declared in respect of the 2012 financial year.

11. Property, plant and equipment

  Improvements
to short
leasehold
buildings
Computer
equipment
Office
equipment
Furniture
and
fittings
Total
  £m £m £m £m £m
Cost:          
At 1 January 2011 5.2 24.1 8.5 3.4 41.2
Additions 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.5 3.4
Disposals - (0.2) - - (0.2)
At 30 June 2011 5.5 25.4 9.6 3.9 44.4
           
Depreciation          
At 1 January 2011 3.5 15.5 6.0 2.6 27.6
Charge for the year 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.2 2.7
Disposals - - - - -
At 30 June 2011 3.8 17.2 6.5 2.8 30.3
           
Net book amount          
At 30 June 2011 1.7 8.2 3.1 1.1 14.1
           
Cost          
At 1 January 2011 5.2 24.1 8.5 3.4 41.2
Additions 1.5 4.5 2.9 1.5 10.4
Disposals - (0.3) - - (0.3)
At 31 December 2011 6.7 28.3 11.4 4.9 51.3
           
Depreciation          
At 1 January 2011 3.5 15.5 6.0 2.6 27.6
Charge for the year 0.9 3.5 1.2 0.5 6.1
Disposals - - - - -
At 31 December 2011     4.4 19.0 7.2 3.1 33.7
           
Net book amount          
At 31 December 2011 2.3 9.3 4.2 1.8 17.6
           
Cost          
At 1 January 2012 6.7 28.3 11.4 4.9 51.3
Additions 0.4 1.0 0.8 - 2.2
At 30 June 2012 7.1 29.3 12.2 4.9 53.5
           
Depreciation          
At 1 January 2012 4.4 19.0 7.2 3.1 33.7
Charge for the year 0.5 1.8 0.8 0.3 3.4
At 30 June 2012 4.9 20.8 8.0 3.4 37.1
           
Net book amount          
At 30 June 2012 2.2 8.5 4.2 1.5 16.4

The net book value of assets held under finance leases is as follows:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Computer equipment 0.9 0.5 2.8

12. Intangible assets

  Goodwill Deferred
acquisition
costs
Software Total
  £m £m £m £m
         
Carrying amount:        
At 1 January 2011 62.3 14.9 5.7 82.9
Additions - 19.5 1.7 21.2
Amortisation charge - (18.3) (1.6) (19.9)
         
At 30 June 2011 62.3 16.1 5.8 84.2
         
At 1 January 2011 62.3 14.9 5.7 82.9
         
Additions - 43.3 6.4 49.7
Amortisation charge - (41.8) (3.3) (45.1)
         
At 31 December 2011 62.3 16.4 8.8 87.5
         
Additions - 22.0 1.7 23.7
Amortisation charge - (20.2) (1.8) (22.0)
Disposals - - (0.3) (0.3)
         
At 30 June 2012 62.3 18.2 8.4 88.9
         

Goodwill relates to the acquisition of Group subsidiary EUI Limited (formerly Admiral Insurance Services Limited) in November 1999.  It is allocated solely to the UK Car Insurance segment.  As described in the accounting policies within the 2011 annual report, the amortisation of this asset ceased on transition to IFRS on 1 January 2004.

All annual impairment reviews since the transition date have indicated that the estimated recoverable value of the asset is greater than the carrying amount and therefore no impairment losses have been recognised.  No evidence has arisen during the 6 month period to 30 June 2012 to suggest that an interim impairment review is required.

13. Financial instruments

The Group's financial instruments can be analysed as follows:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Investments held at fair value 960.2 579.8 862.1
Held to maturity deposits with credit institutions 385.3 303.3 297.0
Receivables - amounts owed by policyholders 448.1 436.2 423.9
       
Total financial assets 1,793.6 1,319.3 1,583.0
       
Trade and other receivables 65.7 75.5 52.1
Cash and cash equivalents 277.1 281.4 224.6
       
  2,136.4 1,676.2 1,859.7
Financial liabilities:      
       
Trade and other payables       910.0 747.6 856.6

All receivables from policyholders are due within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

All investments held at fair value are invested in AAA-rated money market liquidity funds.  These funds target a short-term cash return with capital security and low volatility and continue to achieve these goals.

14. Reinsurance assets and insurance contract liabilities

A) Analysis of recognised amounts:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
Gross:      
       
Claims outstanding 969.1 567.4 781.1
Unearned premium provision 617.3 516.5 552.6
       
Total gross insurance liabilities 1,586.4 1,083.9 1,333.7
       
Recoverable from reinsurers:      
       
Claims outstanding 366.5 201.7 334.2
Unearned premium provision 357.1 278.0 305.6
       
Total reinsurers' share of insurance liabilities 723.6 479.7 639.8
       
Net:      
Claims outstanding 602.6 365.7 446.9
Unearned premium provision 260.2 238.5 247.0
       
Total insurance liabilities - net 862.8 604.2 693.9

B) Analysis of net claims reserve releases:

The following table analyses the impact of movements in prior year UK claims provisions, in terms of their net value.  The data is presented on an underwriting year basis.

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
Underwriting year:      
       
2009 & prior - 1.7 8.7
2010 5.5 2.3 1.6
2011 5.4 - -
       
Total net reserve release 10.9 4.0 10.3
       
Net releases on Admiral net share1 9.0 4.4 7.8
Releases on commuted quota share reinsurance contracts1 1.9 (0.4) 2.5
Total net release as above 10.9 4.0 10.3

1 Admiral typically commutes quota share reinsurance contracts in its UK Car Insurance business 24 or 36 months following the start of the underwriting year.  After commutation, any changes in claims costs on the commuted proportion of the business are reflected within claims costs and are separately analysed here.

Profit commission is analysed in note 5.

C) Reconciliation of movement in net claims reserve:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Net claims reserve at start of period 446.9 269.0 269.0
       
Net claims incurred 194.4 156.1 351.9
Net claims paid (38.7) (59.4) (174.0)
       
Net claims reserve at end of period 602.6 365.7 446.9

D) Reconciliation of movement in net unearned premium provision:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Net unearned premium provision at start of period 247.0 180.6 180.6
       
Written in the period 253.5 255.3 506.4
Earned in the period (240.3) (197.4) (440.0)
       
Net unearned premium provision at end of period 260.2 238.5 247.0

15. Trade and other receivables

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Trade receivables 64.9 70.2 51.1
Prepayments and accrued income 0.8 5.3 1.0
       
Total trade and other receivables 65.7 75.5 52.1

16. Cash and cash equivalents

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Cash at bank and in hand 277.1 281.4 224.6
       
Total cash and cash equivalents 277.1 281.4 224.6

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, and other short-term deposits with original maturities of three months or less.

17. Deferred tax

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
(Asset) brought forward at start of period (10.3) (12.4) (12.4)
Movement in period 0.3 0.7 2.1
       
(Asset) carried forward at end of period (10.0) (11.7) (10.3)

The net balance provided at the end of the period is analysed as follows:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Tax treatment of share scheme charges (2.5) (5.5) (3.6)
Capital allowances (1.4) (1.3) (1.5)
Carried forward losses (3.7) (3.6) (2.6)
Other differences (2.4) (1.3) (2.6)
       
Deferred tax (asset) at end of period (10.0) (11.7) (10.3)

The UK corporation tax rate was reduced from 26% to 24% on 1 April 2012.  Deferred tax balances at 30 June 2012 have therefore been measured at 24% (H1 2011: 26%, FY 2011: 25%).  

The amount of deferred tax (expense) / income recognised in the income statement for each of the temporary differences reported above is:

Amounts (charged) / credited to income or expense 30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Tax treatment of share scheme charges (2.6) (3.0) (1.9)
Capital allowances (0.1) - 0.2
Carried forward losses 1.1 2.3 1.3
Other differences (0.2) (1.6) (0.3)
       
Net deferred tax (charged) to income (1.8) (2.3) (0.7)

The difference between the total movement in the deferred tax balance above and the amount charged to income relates to deferred tax on share scheme charges that has been credited directly to equity.  

18. Trade and other payables

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Trade payables 9.7 10.8 12.1
Amounts owed to co-insurers and reinsurers 613.6 460.2 579.4
Finance leases due within 12 months 0.7 - 0.9
Finance leases due after 12 months 0.2 0.2 -
Other taxation and social security liabilities 27.5 25.9 21.9
Other payables 67.9 81.0 51.0
Accruals and deferred income (see below) 190.4 169.5 191.3
       
Total trade and other payables 910.0 747.6 856.6

Analysis of accruals and deferred income:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Premium receivable in advance of policy inception 123.9 105.2 110.1
Accrued expenses 61.8 53.5 55.8
Deferred income 4.7 10.8 25.4
       
Total accruals and deferred income as above 190.4 169.5 191.3

19. Obligations under finance leases

  At 30 June 2012 At 30 June 2011
Analysis of finance lease liabilities: Minimum lease payments Interest Principal Minimum lease payments Interest Principal
  £m £m £m £m £m £m
             
Less than one year 0.7 - 0.7 - - -
Between one and five years 0.2 - 0.2 0.2 - 0.2
             
  0.9 - 0.9 0.2 - 0.2
 
  At 31 December 2011
  Minimum
lease
payments
Interest Principal
  £m £m £m
       
Less than one year 0.9 - 0.9
Between one and five years - - -
       
  0.9 - 0.9

All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

The fair value of the Group's lease obligations approximates to their carrying amount.

20. Share capital

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
Authorised:      
       
500,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1p 0.5 0.5 0.5
       
Issued, called up and fully paid:      
       
268,267,222 ordinary shares of 0.1p - 0.3 -
270,789,075 ordinary shares of 0.1p - - 0.3
271,318,837 ordinary shares of 0.1p 0.3 - -
       
  0.3 0.3 0.3

During the first half of 2012, 529,762 (H1 2011: 1,781,235) new ordinary shares of 0.1p were issued to the trusts administering the Group's share schemes.  

All of these (H1 2011: 281,235) were issued to the Admiral Group Share Incentive Plan (SIP) Trust for the purposes of this share scheme.  These shares are entitled to receive dividends.

No new shares (H1 2011: 1,500,000) were issued to the Admiral Group Employee Benefit Trust for the purposes of the Discretionary Free Share Scheme.  The Trustees have waived the right to dividend payments, other than to the extent of 0.001p per share, unless and to the extent otherwise directed by the Company from time to time.  Rights to dividends have now been waived on a total of 3,000,000 (H1 2011: 3,914,948) ordinary shares in issue.

Staff share schemes:
Analysis of share scheme costs (per income statement):

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
SIP charge 3.6 3.1 6.0
DFSS charge 6.3 7.7 12.6
       
Total share scheme charges 9.9 10.8 18.6

The share scheme charges reported above are net of the co-insurance share and therefore differ from the gross credit to reserves reported in the statement of changes in equity (£10.7 million; H1 2011: £14.8 million, FY 2011: £23.6 million).

The consolidated cashflow statement also shows the gross charge in the reconciliation between 'profit after tax' and 'cashflows from operating activities'.  The co-insurance share of the charge is included in the 'change in trade and other payables' line.

Number of free share awards committed at 30 June 2012:

  Awards
outstanding*
Vesting
date
     
SIP H1 09 scheme 396,200 September 2012
SIP H2 09 scheme 377,641 March 2013
SIP H1 10 scheme 352,100 August 2013
SIP H2 10 scheme 346,590 March 2013
SIP H1 11 scheme 489,060 September 2014
SIP H2 11 scheme 598,528 March 2014
     
DFSS 2009 scheme - 2nd Award 127,020 August 2012
DFSS 2010 scheme - 1st Award 1,542,453 April 2013
DFSS 2010 scheme - 2nd Award 121,051 August 2013
DFSS 2011 scheme - 1st Award 1,634,032 April 2014
DFSS 2011 scheme - 2nd Award 157,312 September 2014
DFSS 2012 scheme - 1st Award 181,668 April 2015
     
     
Total awards committed 6,323,655  

* - being the maximum number of awards expected to be made before accounting for expected staff attrition.  

During the six months ended 30 June 2012, awards under the SIP H2 08 scheme and the DFSS 2009 (1st award) scheme vested.  The total number of awards vesting for each scheme is as follows:

Number of free share awards vesting during the six months ended 30 June 2012:

    Original
Awards
Awards
vested
       
SIP H2 08 scheme   477,432 397,917
DFSS 2009 scheme 1st award   1,313,865 1,166,379

21. Related party transactions

a) Mapfre

In 2012, the Group participated in transactions with Mapfre S.A., during the course of its Price Comparison operations.  Mapfre is a related party of Admiral Group due to its 25% minority interest in Group subsidiary Rastreator.com Limited.  Details of total transactions with Mapfre and balances outstanding are given in the table below:

  30
June
2012
30
June
2011
31
December
2011
  £m £m £m
       
Total transactions 0.5 0.2 0.7
Balances outstanding 0.1 0.1 0.1

b) Other

Details relating to the remuneration and shareholdings of key management personnel were set out in the remuneration report of the 2011 Annual Report.  Key management personnel are able to obtain discounted motor insurance at the same rates as all other Group staff, typically at a reduction of 15%.

The Board considers that only the Board of Directors of Admiral Group plc are key management personnel.

22. Principal risks and uncertainties

The Directors consider that the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the Group's 2011 Annual Report (pages 25 and 26).  Those are:

Risk Description and impact Mitigation
1. UK Car Insurance - erosion of competitive advantage There is a risk that Admiral's combined ratio advantage over the market and/or the level of underwriting profit generated by Admiral could erode.

Admiral has been able to increase
its market share significantly over recent years and (to varying degrees) is dependent on the four main UK price comparison websites as an important source of new business and growth.

The growth in this distribution channel could slow, cease or reverse, or Admiral could lose one or more of the websites as a source of leads.

The impact on the business would be a less profitable UK Car Insurance result and lower return on capital employed.
The Directors remain confident that the key strengths of the business which contribute to the outperformance (including targeted pricing and claims handling on the loss ratio side; lower cost infrastructure, efficient acquisition costs and cost control on the expense ratio side) are sustainable.

There are regular reviews of the interactions between vehicle growth, pricing and claims experience.  Claims and other senior management continue to pay close attention to the key indicators of adverse developments in large bodily injury claims.

The Group's ownership of Confused.com, which is one of the leading UK price comparison websites and operates independently of the UK car insurance business, helps to mitigate the risk of over-reliance on this distribution channel.  Admiral also contributes materially to the revenues of the other price comparison businesses and therefore it is not considered probable that a material source of new business would be lost.
2. UK & International
Car Insurance
- claims shocks
There is a risk that claims costs could rise significantly above historic or expected levels for a wide variety of reasons. There is a wide range of mitigating factors, including:
  • Holding an appropriate and significant buffer above best estimate outcomes in claims reserves;
  • For very large claims (catastrophe and otherwise) the Group purchases excess of loss reinsurance;
  • A focus on the management of claims fraud.
3. International expansion -
risk of failure
There is an ongoing risk that one or more of the Group's new international operations fails to become a sustainable long-term business.

The impact on the Group could be higher than planned losses (and potentially closure costs) and distraction of key management.
The Group's approach to expansion is cautious.  International insurance businesses start small and are all backed by proportional reinsurance support.

New price comparison businesses also focus on modest starts with low set-up costs and relatively small initial media spend budgets.  

The Directors are mindful of management stretch and monitor this risk on a regular basis though at present the Board is confident there is a suitable management structure in place for the Group's international operations.

The Directors are not prepared to let unprofitable businesses continue to generate losses where there is limited foreseeable chance of success.
4. Other Revenue -
potential diminution
There is a risk that the level of Other Revenue earned will diminish.  

The impact on the Group would be lower profit and lower return on capital.

The most immediate risk to ancillary profits arises from the OFT market study in motor insurance.  Whilst there are a range of possible outcomes from this study, Admiral welcomes any changes that are likely to lead to lower claims costs.
Admiral earns Other Revenue from a portfolio of products and seeks to minimise reliance on any single income stream.

Admiral continuously assesses the value of the ancillary products it offers, and makes changes to ensure the products offer value to policyholders.

The Group's risk management framework leads to potential risks to ancillaries being identified and monitored, providing management time to respond appropriately to any such regulatory changes and minimise financial impacts where possible.
5. UK Price Comparison - effects
of continued competition
Confused.com operates in a highly competitive UK market with four main businesses currently attempting to increase their market share through aggressive media activity. Confused management continually analyse the success or otherwise of all media activity.

The Directors believe Confused is a fundamentally strong business and is well positioned to maintain its position in the UK price comparison market.
6. Co-insurance and reinsurance arrangements Admiral uses proportional co-insurance and reinsurance across its insurance businesses to reduce its own capital needs (and increase return on the capital it does hold) and to mitigate the cost and risk of establishing new operations.

There is a risk that such support will not be available in the future if the results of either the UK business or (more realistically) one or more of the international operations are not satisfactory to the co- and/or reinsurers.

The impact on the Group would be the need to raise additional capital to support underwriting.  This could be in the form of equity or debt.  Return on capital would potentially be lower than current levels.
Admiral mitigates risks to its reinsurance arrangements by ensuring that it has a strongly rated and diverse range of partners.  Admiral has enjoyed a long-term relationship with one of the world's strongest reinsurers, Munich Re, which has supported Admiral since 2000.

The Group also has strong relationships with a number of other reinsurers - avoiding reliance on a single partner.

In the UK, co- and reinsurance arrangements have been agreed up to the end of 2014, reflecting confidence in the Admiral UK Car Insurance business.  The long-term co-insurance agreement with Munich Re will remain in place (at 40% of the business) until at least the end of 2016.
7. Credit risk Admiral is exposed to credit risk primarily in the form of a) default of reinsurer; and b) failure of banking or investment counterparty. The Directors consider counterparty exposure frequently and in significant detail.  The Directors consider that the wide range of policies and procedures in place to manage credit exposure continue to be appropriate for the Group's risk appetite, and no material credit losses have been experienced by the Group.

Responsibility statement of the directors in respect of the half-yearly financial report

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

  • the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the EU; 

  • the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by: 

  1. DTR 4.2.7R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and 

  1. DTR 4.2.8R of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so. 

By order of the Board,

Henry Engelhardt             Kevin Chidwick
Chief Executive Officer    Chief Financial Officer

INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO ADMIRAL GROUP PLC

Introduction

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2012 which comprises the Condensed consolidated income statement, the Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position, the Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, the Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and the related explanatory notes.  We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed set of financial statements.

This report is made solely to the company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules ("the DTR") of the UK's Financial Services Authority ("the UK FSA").  Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Directors' responsibilities

The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the DTR of the UK FSA.

The annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU.  The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the UK.  A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.  A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit.  Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2012 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the EU and the DTR of the UK FSA.

Salim Tharani
For and on behalf of KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants

3 Assembly Square
Britannia Quay
Cardiff
CF10 4AX

29 August 2012